雅思阅读：识别作者的观点
发布：环球雅思 点击数： 发布时间：2013-12-9 13:38:44
摘要: 雅思阅读雅思阅读：识别作者的观点北京环球雅思|环球雅思|雅思阅读：识别作者的观点
task description
in this task type you will be given a number of statements. you will have to decide if these statements agree with the writer's views.
在这个任务会给你一个数量的语句类型。你将不得不决定,如果这些语句同意作者的观点。
to complete this task well you will often need to be able to recognise the writer's views not only from what is said directly, but also from what is implied. for example, we do not need the writer to state directly that he/she disapproves of zoos. we can infer this disapproval if the writer states his/her disapproval of the following: animals being taken from the wild, animals being caged, people paying money to see animals, animals not having any privacy. however, if the writer simply describes the problems with zoos this does not necessarily imply disapproval.
完成这个任务你会需要能够识别作者的观点不仅是什么直接说,但也暗示。例如,我们不需要作者直接状态,他/她不赞成动物园。我们可以推断出这反对如果作者州他/她不赞成以下几点:从野生动物被,动物被关在笼子里,人们支付钱去看动物,动物没有任何隐私。然而,如果作者简单地描述了动物园的问题,这并不一定意味着反对。
also, we should not try to guess the writer's views. in statement 5 of the sample task on the following page, we should not assume that because we think that the lifeboats should have rescued more people, or because 'everybody' thinks that the lifeboats should have returned to rescue more people, that this is the writer's view. in this case the writer does not express any view on this issue; she simply states the fact that the lifeboats were not full and so the answer must be not given.
此外,我们不应该尝试猜测作者的观点。在声明中5的示例任务在以下页面上,我们不应该假定,因为我们认为救生艇应该拯救更多的人,还是因为“大家”认为救生艇应该回到拯救更多的人,这是作者的观点。在这种情况下,作者在这个问题上不表达任何观点;她只是国家救生艇的事实并不完整,所以答案肯定不是。
what is being tested is your ability to:
被测试的是你的能力:
identify opinion and attitude
识别的观点和态度
skim for detailed information
脱脂的详细信息
make inferences
做出推论
how to approach questions requiring you to identify the writer's views
如何处理问题需要你确定作者的观点
step 1: read the instructions carefully. note that you are asked to identify the writer's opinion, which may not necessarily be the same as the facts. note also the difference between the three categories you have to use, particularly:
步骤1:请仔细阅读说明书。注意,您被要求识别作者的观点,不一定是一样的事实。还要注意三个类别之间的差异必须使用,特别是:
no the statement contradicts the writer.
没有声明与作家。
not given the writer does not give an opinion on this point.
没有考虑到在这一点上,作者并没有给出意见。
step 2: skim through all of the statements to get an idea of the topics you will be searching for in your reading of the text.
第二步:浏览所有的语句来了解你将寻找在你阅读的主题的文本。
step 3: read the first statement again more carefully. note the main point or opinion given in the statement.
第三步:读第一个语句更仔细。注意在声明中给出的主要观点或意见。
step 4: skim the text for the section which refers to that idea. if you come across information relating to other statements, put a mark beside the section so that you can find it quickly again later.
第四步:浏览文本的部分指的主意。如果你遇到信息涉及其他语句,把旁边的标记的部分,这样您就可以快速找到它。
step 5: once you have found the appropriate section of the text, read more carefully. decide if the statement agrees with the view of the author (select yes) or disagrees with the author (select no). if the author doesn't give an opinion which agrees or disagrees with the statement then select not given.
第五步:一旦你找到了合适的文本,仔细阅读更多。决定是否声明同意作者的观点(选择yes)或不同意作者(选择)。如果作者不发表意见,同意或不同意声明然后选择不。
task description
任务描述
in this task type you will be given a number of statements. you will have to decide if these statements agree with the writer's views.
在这个任务会给你一个数量的语句类型。你将不得不决定,如果这些语句同意作者的观点。
to complete this task well you will often need to be able to recognise the writer's views not only from what is said directly, but also from what is implied. for example, we do not need the writer to state directly that he/she disapproves of zoos. we can infer this disapproval if the writer states his/her disapproval of the following: animals being taken from the wild, animals being caged, people paying money to see animals, animals not having any privacy. however, if the writer simply describes the problems with zoos this does not necessarily imply disapproval.
完成这个任务你会需要能够识别作者的观点不仅是什么直接说,但也暗示。例如,我们不需要作者直接状态,他/她不赞成动物园。我们可以推断出这反对如果作者州他/她不赞成以下几点:从野生动物被,动物被关在笼子里,人们支付钱去看动物,动物没有任何隐私。然而,如果作者简单地描述了动物园的问题,这并不一定意味着反对。
also, we should not try to guess the writer's views. in statement 5 of the sample task on the following page, we should not assume that because we think that the lifeboats should have rescued more people, or because 'everybody' thinks that the lifeboats should have returned to rescue more people, that this is the writer's view. in this case the writer does not express any view on this issue; she simply states the fact that the lifeboats were not full and so the answer must be not given.
此外,我们不应该尝试猜测作者的观点。在声明中5的示例任务在以下页面上,我们不应该假定,因为我们认为救生艇应该拯救更多的人,还是因为“大家”认为救生艇应该回到拯救更多的人,这是作者的观点。在这种情况下,作者在这个问题上不表达任何观点;她只是国家救生艇的事实并不完整,所以答案肯定不是。
what is being tested is your ability to:
被测试的是你的能力:
identify opinion and attitude
识别的观点和态度
skim for detailed information
脱脂的详细信息
make inferences
做出推论
how to approach questions requiring you to identify the writer's views
如何处理问题需要你确定作者的观点
step 1: read the instructions carefully. note that you are asked to identify the writer's opinion, which may not necessarily be the same as the facts. note also the difference between the three categories you have to use, particularly:
步骤1:请仔细阅读说明书。注意,您被要求识别作者的观点,不一定是一样的事实。还要注意三个类别之间的差异必须使用,特别是:
no the statement contradicts the writer.
没有声明与作家。
not given the writer does not give an opinion on this point.
没有考虑到在这一点上,作者并没有给出意见。
step 2: skim through all of the statements to get an idea of the topics you will be searching for in your reading of the text.
第二步:浏览所有的语句来了解你将寻找在你阅读的主题的文本。
step 3: read the first statement again more carefully. note the main point or opinion given in the statement.
第三步:读第一个语句更仔细。注意在声明中给出的主要观点或意见。
step 4: skim the text for the section which refers to that idea. if you come across information relating to other statements, put a mark beside the section so that you can find it quickly again later.
第四步:浏览文本的部分指的主意。如果你遇到信息涉及其他语句,把旁边的标记的部分,这样您就可以快速找到它。
step 5: once you have found the appropriate section of the text, read more carefully. decide if the statement agrees with the view of the author (select yes) or disagrees with the author (select no). if the author doesn't give an opinion which agrees or disagrees with the statement then select not given.
第五步:一旦你找到了合适的文本,仔细阅读更多。决定是否声明同意作者的观点(选择yes)或不同意作者(选择)。如果作者不发表意见,同意或不同意声明然后选择不。
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